In clinical dermatology, there are 3 stages of psoriasis, namely: progressive, stationary and regressive.They differ in duration, degree of skin damage and symptoms.Some dermatologists divide the course of pathology into 4 stages, taking into account the first.
Initial stage
At an early stage, the patient develops small rashes.Depending on the type of disease, they can be localized:
- on the arms, elbows and legs;
- on the head and face;
- on the stomach, thighs and back.
The rashes rarely exceed 2 to 3 mm and are characterized by a pale pink color.3 to 4 days after the start, the rash becomes covered with a grayish layer.This process causes the skin to die.
In people who have had psoriasis for a long time, the epidemic layer does not have time to renew itself, because the skin immediately becomes covered with plaques.In new patients, a similar process lasts 3 weeks, during which the development of the disease can be stopped.
Treatment
In dermatology, topical medications are used to treat lichen planus at an early stage of development.Ointments and creams help the patient get rid of unpleasant sensations, and also have a healing effect.Most often, drugs from the keratolytic group are prescribed.
Traditional methods
Among the recommended traditional therapeutic methods:
- Natural oils (juniper or lavender).They have a healing and soothing effect, and have a beneficial effect on the condition of the skin.Directions for use: Add a few drops of oil to the cream and apply directly to breakouts.
- Hydrogen peroxide (3%).It applies precisely and does not wash off.Before use, you should consult a dermatologist.
Progressive
Characteristics of the stage: involvement of large areas of the skin, formation of plaques (with psoriasis vulgaris) or other pronounced papules.The rash may vary in size and shape.As this stage progresses, the rashes will merge with each other and pronounced gray scales will form on the plaques.
One of the main symptoms of this stage is the Kebnera phenomenon (isomorphic auctor), which consists of the formation of papules on the affected areas of the skin layer.That is, if the patient injures the skin, after a while a psoriasis rash will appear on the irritated area.
Last sign of a progressive stage: a capillary layer, visible by removing the scales from the plates.When the plaque is removed, localized bleeding begins.
Treatment
At this stage, all major treatment methods are used: oral and topical medications, diet and physiotherapy.Physiotherapy includes procedures such as: ultraviolet irradiation, PUVA therapy.
Among the drugs, it should be noted:
- Vitamin complexes.Used to strengthen the immune system.Such treatment is necessary so that the body can resist the disease.
- Retinoids.Similar products also refer to vitamins.Retinoids are analogues of retinol (vitamin A), affecting the membrane structures of cells and inhibiting skin death.
- Steroids.They are used less frequently than other drugs, as they have a negative effect on the body.Steroid drugs affect metabolic processes and have anti-inflammatory and antiallergic effects.
Among traditional methods of treatment, the same oils and hydrogen peroxide are used.
You can add a celandine-based tincture to it.To prepare it you will need 3 tablespoons of this plant (dry or fresh) and salt water.Under no circumstances should you use alcohol, as it may dry out the skin.
How to prepare the remedy:
- the components must be mixed together;
- leave for a few hours.
Stationary scene
The stationary period of disease development lasts indefinitely.All rashes are covered with a thick crust, not even a pink edge remains.The layer formed on the papules may be gray or grayish white.In the stationary stage, the skin becomes rough and peels.
The symptoms of psoriasis are mild: if at the progressive stage the patient feels unbearable itching and burning, then at the hospital stage these symptoms lose their intensity.Despite this, the rashes still don't stop the itching.
You can see what a psoriasis rash looks like during the stationary period in the photo.
Treatment
Some new medications may be used to treat stationary psoriasis, but in general the treatment regimen will not change.Potent medications should be prescribed exclusively by a dermatologist.
At home, the patient can try only proven remedies:
- sulfur ointment;
- salicylic solution;
- Vishnevsky ointment.
The drugs on this list have a minimum of contraindications and are quite inexpensive.
Traditional methods
Several effective recipes for the treatment of dermatosis:
- Mix 30 grams of propolis with 250 ml of heated vegetable oil.The prepared mixture should be applied to dissolve the dead layer of the epidermis and restore the elasticity of the skin.
- Beeswax.This product has an anti-inflammatory and softening effect.Beeswax should be melted in a water bath, then carefully applied to the crust covering the papules.
- Dear.The main waste product of bees has a positive effect on the human body with psoriasis.It should be consumed in limited quantities – 2 tablespoons per day.
Regression stage
This stage is characterized by Voronov's symptom (pseudo-atrophic Voronov circle), in which white rings form around the papules.During the regression period, the rashes begin to disappear.Initially, the rash changes its shade, first becoming pale pink, and then adapting to the color of healthy skin.In the regressive stage, the itching disappears completely.
The appearance of new papules during this period is excluded.The last stage is the most painless and leads to remission.Scaly lichen can appear in a latent form from several months to several decades.To prevent the disease from worsening, you should regularly visit a dermatologist and monitor your health.
Treatment
How to treat?At this stage, treatment does not require the addition of new medications.During the period of regression, the patient is recommended to focus on internal healing, that is, actively take vitamin complexes.You should continue to use medications that have previously shown a positive result.The use of hormonal drugs should be completely avoided, as they negatively affect the body and weaken the immune defenses.
A common and effective way to heal quickly: leech therapy (hirudotherapy).This method belongs to alternative medicine, but it is recognized by many specialists..Such therapy should be discussed with a doctor in advance.It lasts from 3 to 10 days, depending on the patient's condition and the stage of the disease.During the remission period, the duration of treatment with leeches is 2-4 days.
With repeated exacerbations, the patient will learn to independently determine the stage of the disease.It should be noted that severe forms of psoriasis can manifest themselves ambiguously.Only comprehensive treatment will prevent relapses..Usually, scaly lichen gets worse during the winter season, when a person's skin comes in contact with clothing and does not breathe.