Lumbar column osteochondrosis - Symptoms and treatment

Osteochondrosis of the lumbar column, whose symptoms and treatment are diverse, is one of the most common pathologies of the musculoskeletal system.

This condition is characterized by the fact that in intervertebral discs, changes of degenerative dystrophic nature are developing, spreading over time to ligaments and bone tissue of the vertebrae of the Lombo-Sacred Vertebral.The acute process, in the context of lack of therapy, inevitably goes to Chronique.

A degenerative disease can transform a person into good health into a disabled person.

Lumbar degree of osteochondrosis

Classify 4 degrees of osteochondrosis in the Lombo-Sacred region.The disease development scheme is as follows:

The first degree.Inside the fibrous ring, damage form in the form of cracks, where the content of the jet nucleus enters, causing irritation.This is the initial stadium of osteochondrosis.The deformation of the intervertebral discs is barely expressed and gives reflex pain with net movements and lifting weights.Unpleasant sensations in the lower spine can be moderate and manifest:

• Lumbalgia - Local and durable pain in the lumbar column;
• Lumbago - Sudden pain "shutter" in the lower back.

The second degree.The destructive processes of the fibrous ring continue.The distance from one vertebra to another decreases, causing compression of nerve fibers.There is discomfort in the lower third of the back, which sometimes develops in episodes of pain.

The third degree.During this period, the final destruction of the fibrous ring with the compression of the jet nucleus occurs.Ships and nerve endings are compressed by intervertebral discs.An intervertebral hernia is formed.The spine is twisted, forming:

• Lordosis - arched deformation in the lumbar region, with the bulk of the vertebral column forward;
• KYPHOSE - A position in the opposite of the Lord, when the arc is formed in the external direction;
• Scoliosis is a pathological turn from the spine to the right or left.

The last degreeOsteochondrosis is considered to be the most serious and the most dangerous.Currently, the spine is already distorted, normal motor activity is lost.In X -rays images, bone growths in the lumbar column are visible - the body's response.The pain can be absent for a while, but that does not mean an improvement.People with 4 stages of osteochondrosis in the sacred department and clarity often become disabled.The reason is in this stage, the process is complicated by nature.

The causes of osteochondrosis of the lumbar column

Among the causes of lumbar osteochondrosis, the following elements are distinguished:

1. Disproportionate load on the spine.A person is therefore a direct being in a standing position, the load on the spine is considered normal.When you perform a variety of actions, you must move, lean and inflexible.To keep the body in the right condition, the musculoskeletal system is in long-term tension mode.In a sitting position, the load on the spine develops and lying on the back becomes minimal.When a person is in a single position for a long time, the lumbar and sacred parts of the spine are overloaded and the muscles do not rest, from which the feeling of discomfort appears first, then the pain.This deformation factor creates the prerequisites for the development of osteochondrosis in the lumbar region.
2. A sedentary lifestyle.It contributes to the development of different pathologies, including those that affect vertebrates.The long -term session causes deformation of the cartilage tissue and a decrease in muscle tone, causing the development of lumbar osteochondrosis.
3. Excessive physical activity.The lack of active physical activity and its excess have nothing good for the musculoskeletal system.Long and hard work, in particular linked to the lifting and transfer of weights, leads to the over-control of the back muscles and causes the formation of vertebrates.
4. Moster troubles.The deformation of the discs between the vertebrae can be caused by an incorrect step.The reason is again in an unequal load on the spine.The intervertebral discs lose elasticity, mobility and are therefore rather damaged.Elderly and advanced people suffer from more similar problems.
5. Bone defects, hereditary pathologies, injuries and infectious lesions.Often, osteochondrosis is a consequence of violations of the musculoskeletal system available at birth.For example, when the body's cartilage tissues are fragile by nature.In addition, the pathologies of the spine develop after traumatic damage and infectious processes, as in osteomyelitis and tuberculosis.
6. Flat feet.The signs of a "special" foot - the absence of a crisis and the prolapse of its arches.Those who have such a characteristic are often confronted with the problems of the spine.This is due to an increased load on the intervertebral discs during walking.Throughout life, they are subject to an intensified physical impact during movement, so they wear out quickly
7. Obesity.Excess weight is an additional problem and load for the body.All organs and systems suffer, including the spine.
8. Pathological process.Dysfunctions of various structures can harm the state of the musculoskeletal system.The factors therefore causing osteochondrosis of the lumbar column are endocrine disorders, cardiovascular problems and failure of the digestive system.
9. Incorrect lifestyle.Many people do not pay attention to things as simple and important as physical activity, balanced nutrition and normal sleep.The body that has existed in stress conditions for a long time weakens and vulnerable.Other pathologies that can occur on such a "fertile" soil include lumbar osteochondosis.

Lumbar osteochondrosis symptoms

The pathological changes in the lumbar column manifest themselves in serious symptoms;

• Low painIt is the most striking "signal" of the development of lumbar osteochondosis.It speaks of the presence of a "radicular syndrome" when the compression of the nerve endings of the spine causes pain in the lumbar region.The person becomes tired and irritable.Over time, the performance of simple and familiar actions turn into a big problem due to pain in the lumbar column.If the intervertebral hernia forms in the lower back, the pain radiates in the bottom of the leg, the back of the thigh and the foot.Over time, it becomes more and more difficult to sit and walk.Unpleasant sensations are not released even in a lying position.Temporary relief can alternate with periods of exacerbation.;
• Dysfunctions of the Genito-Urinary System.They manifest themselves by pain in the kidneys area, frequent calls for urination.The deformation of the intervertebral discs causes the moving of the lumbar region to the sacrum.This affects the work of internal reproductive organs in women and in men causes power problems;
• Reduce the sensitivity of the legs in the foot area.It can be both partial and absolute.In this case, the reflexes of this part of the body are weakened.Progressive pathology leads to a complete loss of sensitivity of the lower limbs;
• Marche violations.Pain in the lumbar region of osteochondrosis means that a person deviates in the direction opposite to that where the nerve fibers are pinched.The condition does not allow long distances.A gearbox is forced to stop from time to time, expecting a decrease in pain.Opportunity medical care can save a person from the handicap.

Treatment of lumbar column osteochondrosis

Many wonder if osteochondrosis in the lumbar region is treated and how it happens.When a diagnosis is made and a diagnosis is made, therapeutic tactics are determined.

There are different methods by which lumbar osteochondosis is treated.Which of them is necessary and appropriate to apply to cure the disease or to alleviate the condition of a person as much as possible, determines the doctor.

Someone is treated exclusively with folk remedies at home, forgetting that it can only be used with the approval of a specialist doctor and only in the context of complex therapy.

Drug treatment of osteochondrosis

Therapy using drugs implies the use of:

• tablet forms;
• injection solutions;
• External drugs - ointments and gels.

Drugs that eliminate inflammatory processes and pain judgments in the lumbar region are prescribed.They can be used at home.

This can be:

• analgesics;
• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
• drugs for spasms in muscles (muscle relaxing);
• Casting fabric restore (chondroprotective fabric);
• Corticosteroids (drugs containing hormones, whose action aims to relieve pain and inflammation)
• Vitamins.

The course of treatment is prescribed by a doctor who sometimes prescribes tablets or mixtures, soothing the nervous system as an additional treatment.

Physiotherapy for lumbar osteochondrosis

Another current method that relieves symptoms of lumbar osteochondosis is physiotherapy.Acting on the spine and the lower back, it improves processes of an exchange-inflammatory nature.

Most often named:

• magnetic, laser and electrotherapy;
• phonophoresis;
• Shock wave method;
• Dutoenzor therapy;
• vibration massage;
• Balneo treatment.

How much and what procedures will be necessary - the doctor decides.

Physiotherapy has an effective effect with regard to the initial stages of pathology.But it, like other types of treatment, has contraindications.Therefore, by appointing this method, the doctor takes into account many factors.

Medical gymnastics for lumbar osteochondosis

The physical exercise complex that can be shown with lumbar osteochondosis aims to restore the mobility of this spine.

The main condition for its effectiveness is regularity.The exercises carried out from one case to another will not bring the desired effect.

If the body already has complications caused by osteochondrosis, this method is not used.In addition, contraindications to its use are serious pathologies of other organs and systems, as well as the presence of pain in the pelvic area and above.

Surgery for lumbar osteochondrosis

The surgical method is used in the presence of serious complications such as intervertebral hernia.A partial or complete withdrawal of the damaged intervertebral disc (discocto) is made, as provided by the operating protocol.

The indications for the operation are:

• Strong and regular pain syndrome, which for a month cannot be removed from medication;
• Large sizes of the hernia and its effect on the spinal cord.

Osteochondrosis is easier to warn than to treat.Like any pathology, they are potentially dangerous complications.It is important to understand that the more or less end of getting rid of this pathology is possible in the first stages, when the deformation effect on the intervertebral discs is minimal.In other cases, we can only speak of the elimination of symptoms and the maintenance of the state of the body which allows you to live normally and to work.